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Bubble Chart · How it works & code

Scatter plot with radius representing a third variable; larger bubbles indicate larger values of that dimension.

Runtime logic

Visiting `/charts/bubble`, DemoHost lazy-loads `demos/kits/kit-charts.js` (registry `mod: 'kit-charts'`) and calls `mount(host, { variant: 'bubble' })`. mount resolves the variant to family `bubble`; `withControls` builds the control panel (4 presets + sliders). `createCanvasStage` creates the `<canvas>` (HiDPI ≤ 2×, ResizeObserver) and the info panel. The family’s `build(S)` initialises state and returns the per-frame callback. Every `requestAnimationFrame`: read controls, advance a speed-scaled clock (dt ≤ 50 ms), run the frame callback; returned readouts go to the info panel. Changing parameters: colour/speed/size apply live; structural ones remount; leaving the page cancels rAF, removes listeners and frees resources.

Environment

Canvas 2D: 2D canvas drawing; requestAnimationFrame: Display-synced animation loop; ResizeObserver: Canvas follows container size; Pointer Events: Unified mouse/touch/pen events; devicePixelRatio: Crisp HiDPI rendering (capped at 2×) · react 18.3.1, react-router-dom 6.30.6, vite 5.4.21

Dependencies

react 18.3.1

Imported APIs

withControls — Wraps the demo in the shared control panel (presets, sliders, reset); hot-updates or remounts on change; paramsFromSpec — Turns the spec (colour/speed/size/count/extras) into control-panel parameter definitions; createCanvasStage — Shared Canvas 2D stage: canvas + info panel, HiDPI, one rAF loop, pointer state, idle auto-pointer; hueOf — Hue of a colour (0–360°); clamp — Clamps a value to a range; TAU — Constant 2π; fmt — Number formatting (fixed decimals); rng — Seeded deterministic PRNG (same seed, same result); F — Formula block HTML; S.clear — Clears with the background colour (translucent = trails); S.onFrame — Registers a per-frame callback; its return value feeds the info panel; ctx.fillText() — Draws filled text; ctx.beginPath() — Starts a new path; ctx.moveTo() — Moves the pen without drawing; ctx.arcTo() — Adds an arc using tangent lines; ctx.closePath() — Closes the current sub-path; ctx.measureText() — Measures text width; ctx.fill() — Fills the current path; ctx.stroke() — Strokes the current path; ctx.lineTo() — Adds a straight line to a point; ctx.arc() — Adds a circular arc (center, radius, start/end angle)

Source code

frontend/src/demos/kits/kit-charts.js: FAM.bubble (L781-L789)

Code walkthrough

L782-785: Control definitions (colour/speed/size/count/extras): Primary Color, Point/ Bubble Size, Point count. L786-786: Preset buttons: name → parameter overrides (6). L787-787: Info-panel content: live rows(v), formula, notes, params, steps. L788-788: Init function: sets up state and returns the per-frame callback.

Principles

Value map to canvas: x = pad+ (i+0.5) / N × width y = pad + High × (1 − v / yMax) Scatter plot with radius representing a third variable; larger bubbles indicate larger values of that dimension.

Open the interactive demo · GitHub