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Arc Progress · How it works & code

multi-layer KPI rings, with linear/ease-out/elastic easing animations

Runtime logic

Visiting `/dataviz/arc`, DemoHost lazy-loads `demos/kits/kit-dataviz.js` (registry `mod: 'kit-dataviz'`) and calls `mount(host, { variant: 'arc' })`. mount resolves the variant to family `arc`; `withControls` builds the control panel (6 presets + sliders). `createCanvasStage` creates the `<canvas>` (HiDPI ≤ 2×, ResizeObserver) and the info panel. The family’s `build(S)` initialises state and returns the per-frame callback. Every `requestAnimationFrame`: read controls, advance a speed-scaled clock (dt ≤ 50 ms), run the frame callback; returned readouts go to the info panel. Changing parameters: colour/speed/size apply live; structural ones remount; leaving the page cancels rAF, removes listeners and frees resources.

Environment

Canvas 2D: 2D canvas drawing; requestAnimationFrame: Display-synced animation loop; ResizeObserver: Canvas follows container size; Pointer Events: Unified mouse/touch/pen events; devicePixelRatio: Crisp HiDPI rendering (capped at 2×) · react 18.3.1, react-router-dom 6.30.6, vite 5.4.21

Dependencies

react 18.3.1

Imported APIs

withControls — Wraps the demo in the shared control panel (presets, sliders, reset); hot-updates or remounts on change; paramsFromSpec — Turns the spec (colour/speed/size/count/extras) into control-panel parameter definitions; createCanvasStage — Shared Canvas 2D stage: canvas + info panel, HiDPI, one rAF loop, pointer state, idle auto-pointer; rng — Seeded deterministic PRNG (same seed, same result); hueOf — Hue of a colour (0–360°); clamp — Clamps a value to a range; TAU — Constant 2π; fmt — Number formatting (fixed decimals); F — Formula block HTML; S.clear — Clears with the background colour (translucent = trails); S.get — Reads current control values; S.onFrame — Registers a per-frame callback; its return value feeds the info panel; ctx.beginPath() — Starts a new path; ctx.arc() — Adds a circular arc (center, radius, start/end angle); ctx.stroke() — Strokes the current path; ctx.fill() — Fills the current path; ctx.moveTo() — Moves the pen without drawing; ctx.arcTo() — Adds an arc using tangent lines; ctx.closePath() — Closes the current sub-path; ctx.fillText() — Draws filled text; ctx.measureText() — Measures text width

Source code

frontend/src/demos/kits/kit-dataviz.js: FAM.arc (L738-L776)

Code walkthrough

L739-739: Control definitions (colour/speed/size/count/extras): Starting hue, Ring width, Ring Count, ring spacing px, easing method, neon glow. L740-740: Preset buttons: name → parameter overrides (6). L741-749: Info-panel content: live rows(v), formula, notes, params, steps. L750-775: Init function: sets up state and returns the per-frame callback: draws with Canvas 2D `beginPath`, `arc`, `stroke`, `fill`; math via `Math.cos`, `Math.exp`, `Math.round`, `Math.min`, `Math.hypot`, `Math.floor` …; returns readouts `n`, `name`, `cur`, `tgt`, `from`, `rem`, `s` … to the info panel.

Principles

Arc End Point = Start angle + Completion × 2π Animation: Value = Old value + (New Value − Old value) × e(s),s 从 0 Come on 1 Slow out e(s) = 1 − (1 − s)³; Elasticity e(s) = 1 − cos(4.5πs)·e^(−6s) Arc Progress (Apple And it's like a gym ring Arc length as a proportion of the circle = Completion . We can watch several at the same time KPI. The value changes not instantaneously, but with Slow function Animation: linear velocity;"Slow out"It's more natural than fast"Elasticity"会冲过头再回弹。每隔一段时间会刷新一次目标值来演示。 The pointer moves to the ring (as measured by distance to the centre) and shows its current values and targets on the right.

Open the interactive demo · GitHub