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Scale In · How it works & code

Cards grow larger and brighter as they approach the viewport center, and shrink and dim as they move away from center.

Runtime logic

Visiting `/scroll-fx/scale-in`, DemoHost lazy-loads `demos/kits/kit-scroll.js` (registry `mod: 'kit-scroll'`) and calls `mount(host, { variant: 'scale-in' })`. mount resolves the variant to family `scale-in`; `withControls` builds the control panel (6 presets + sliders). `createCanvasStage` creates the `<canvas>` (HiDPI ≤ 2×, ResizeObserver) and the info panel. The family’s `build(S)` initialises state and returns the per-frame callback. Every `requestAnimationFrame`: read controls, advance a speed-scaled clock (dt ≤ 50 ms), run the frame callback; returned readouts go to the info panel. Changing parameters: colour/speed/size apply live; structural ones remount; leaving the page cancels rAF, removes listeners and frees resources.

Environment

Canvas 2D: 2D canvas drawing; requestAnimationFrame: Display-synced animation loop; ResizeObserver: Canvas follows container size; Pointer Events: Unified mouse/touch/pen events; devicePixelRatio: Crisp HiDPI rendering (capped at 2×) · react 18.3.1, react-router-dom 6.30.6, vite 5.4.21

Dependencies

react 18.3.1

Imported APIs

withControls — Wraps the demo in the shared control panel (presets, sliders, reset); hot-updates or remounts on change; paramsFromSpec — Turns the spec (colour/speed/size/count/extras) into control-panel parameter definitions; createCanvasStage — Shared Canvas 2D stage: canvas + info panel, HiDPI, one rAF loop, pointer state, idle auto-pointer; hueOf — Hue of a colour (0–360°); clamp — Clamps a value to a range; TAU — Constant 2π; fmt — Number formatting (fixed decimals); F — Formula block HTML; S.clear — Clears with the background colour (translucent = trails); S.isAutoDemo — Whether auto demo is on; S.onFrame — Registers a per-frame callback; its return value feeds the info panel; ctx.save() — Saves the drawing state (transform, styles, clip); ctx.translate() — Translates the coordinate system; ctx.scale() — Scales the coordinate system; ctx.restore() — Restores the saved drawing state; ctx.beginPath() — Starts a new path; ctx.moveTo() — Moves the pen without drawing; ctx.arcTo() — Adds an arc using tangent lines; ctx.closePath() — Closes the current sub-path; ctx.fill() — Fills the current path; ctx.stroke() — Strokes the current path; ctx.fillRect() — Fills a rectangle; ctx.rect() — Adds a rectangle to the path; ctx.clip() — Turns the current path into the clipping region

Source code

frontend/src/demos/kits/kit-scroll.js: FAM.scale-in (L244-L258)

Code walkthrough

L244-258: Calls the factory `scFam()` to produce the full definition (spec + doc + build) from the options below. L244-244: Title shown in the info and control panels: “Scale In”. L244-244: Range/default of the count slider. L244-244: Extra demo-specific slider/toggle: Initial Scale. L244-244: Range/default of the size slider. L244-244: Default main colour. L245-245: Help text of the count parameter. L245-245: Help text of the extra parameter. L245-245: Help text of the size parameter. L246-246: Preset buttons: name → parameter overrides (5). L247-247: Body of the “Notes” section. L248-248: Main formula of the “Formula” section. L248-248: Second formula line. L249-258: Per-frame draw function: draws with Canvas 2D `save`, `translate`, `scale`, `restore`; math via `Math.min`, `Math.abs`, `Math.round`; returns readouts `mode`, `cell`, `pageH` to the info panel.

Principles

e = slow movement (1 − |Card centre 32.0| / (0.6 · I don't know Scale = Start + (1 - Start) · e 缩放进入:卡片离视口中心越近就越大越亮,离开中心时又缩小变暗。e This post is part of our special coverage Syria Protests 2011 1 = It's right in the center = Initial Scale + (1 − Initial Scale) · e,Equivalent to transform: scale() Follow the rolling change. Image simulates a scrollable web page: scrollY 表示页面已经向上滚过了多少像素,这里它自动来回滚动(右侧细条就是滚动条)。元素在屏幕上的位置 = Page Location − scrollY;The degree to which the elements enter the vision is usually used scroll Event or event IntersectionObserver Let's figure this out 0~1 The progress is driven by animations such as transparency, offset, scaling, etc.

Open the interactive demo · GitHub