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Progress Ring · How it works & code

SVG circular progress

Runtime logic

Visiting `/svg/ring`, DemoHost lazy-loads `demos/kits/kit-svg.js` (registry `mod: 'kit-svg'`) and calls `mount(host, { variant: 'ring' })`. mount resolves the variant to family `ring`; `withControls` builds the control panel (6 presets + sliders). `createCanvasStage` creates the `<canvas>` (HiDPI ≤ 2×, ResizeObserver) and the info panel. The family’s `build(S)` initialises state and returns the per-frame callback. Every `requestAnimationFrame`: read controls, advance a speed-scaled clock (dt ≤ 50 ms), run the frame callback; returned readouts go to the info panel. Changing parameters: colour/speed/size apply live; structural ones remount; leaving the page cancels rAF, removes listeners and frees resources.

Environment

Canvas 2D: 2D canvas drawing; requestAnimationFrame: Display-synced animation loop; ResizeObserver: Canvas follows container size; Pointer Events: Unified mouse/touch/pen events; devicePixelRatio: Crisp HiDPI rendering (capped at 2×) · react 18.3.1, react-router-dom 6.30.6, vite 5.4.21

Dependencies

react 18.3.1

Imported APIs

withControls — Wraps the demo in the shared control panel (presets, sliders, reset); hot-updates or remounts on change; paramsFromSpec — Turns the spec (colour/speed/size/count/extras) into control-panel parameter definitions; createCanvasStage — Shared Canvas 2D stage: canvas + info panel, HiDPI, one rAF loop, pointer state, idle auto-pointer; hueOf — Hue of a colour (0–360°); clamp — Clamps a value to a range; TAU — Constant 2π; fmt — Number formatting (fixed decimals); F — Formula block HTML; S.clear — Clears with the background colour (translucent = trails); S.onFrame — Registers a per-frame callback; its return value feeds the info panel; ctx.beginPath() — Starts a new path; ctx.arc() — Adds a circular arc (center, radius, start/end angle); ctx.stroke() — Strokes the current path; ctx.moveTo() — Moves the pen without drawing; ctx.lineTo() — Adds a straight line to a point; ctx.fillText() — Draws filled text; ctx.arcTo() — Adds an arc using tangent lines; ctx.closePath() — Closes the current sub-path; ctx.fill() — Fills the current path; ctx.fillRect() — Fills a rectangle; ctx.save() — Saves the drawing state (transform, styles, clip); ctx.rect() — Adds a rectangle to the path; ctx.clip() — Turns the current path into the clipping region; ctx.translate() — Translates the coordinate system

Source code

frontend/src/demos/kits/kit-svg.js: FAM.ring (L369-L388)

Code walkthrough

L369-388: Calls the factory `sFam()` to produce the full definition (spec + doc + build) from the options below. L369-369: Title shown in the info and control panels: “Progress Ring”. L369-369: Range/default of the count slider. L369-369: Extra demo-specific slider/toggle: Target progress. L369-369: Range/default of the size slider. L369-369: Default main colour. L370-370: Help text of the count parameter. L370-370: Help text of the extra parameter. L370-370: Help text of the size parameter. L371-371: Preset buttons: name → parameter overrides (5). L372-372: Body of the “Notes” section. L373-373: Main formula of the “Formula” section. L373-373: Second formula line. L374-388: Per-frame draw function: draws with Canvas 2D `beginPath`, `arc`, `stroke`, `moveTo`, `lineTo`; math via `Math.min`, `Math.pow`, `Math.hypot`, `Math.abs`, `Math.round`, `Math.cos` …; returns readouts `mode`, `cell` to the info panel.

Principles

dashoffset = 2πr · (1 - progress) Progress (t) = target · (1 − (1 − t / 1.6)³) Ring progress: The circle is actually a ,Perimeter C = 2πr。把 stroke-dasharray Set as C,stroke-dashoffset = C·(1 − Progress),Just show the arc of progress; rotate the circle −90°,Let progress from 12 点钟方向开始。多个同心环分别表示不同指标,中心数字显示外环的当前值。 SVG It's "The Vector Chart in Text":&lt;path d="M… L… C… A…"&gt; 里 M Means moving to a point, L Draw straight lines, C Draw three Bézier curves, A Draw round a Elimination Translate. Here Canvas 的 Path2D Parsing the same path, then pressing time t 改变描边、形状、颜色等属性,效果与网页里的 SVG Animated same.

Open the interactive demo · GitHub