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Accordion · How it works & code

Accordion: Click title to expand this section with smooth height transition, other sections collapse automatically.

Runtime logic

Visiting `/ui/acc`, DemoHost lazy-loads `demos/kits/kit-ui.js` (registry `mod: 'kit-ui'`) and calls `mount(host, { variant: 'acc' })`. mount resolves the variant to family `acc`; `withControls` builds the control panel (6 presets + sliders). `createCanvasStage` creates the `<canvas>` (HiDPI ≤ 2×, ResizeObserver) and the info panel. The family’s `build(S)` initialises state and returns the per-frame callback. Every `requestAnimationFrame`: read controls, advance a speed-scaled clock (dt ≤ 50 ms), run the frame callback; returned readouts go to the info panel. Changing parameters: colour/speed/size apply live; structural ones remount; leaving the page cancels rAF, removes listeners and frees resources.

Environment

Canvas 2D: 2D canvas drawing; requestAnimationFrame: Display-synced animation loop; ResizeObserver: Canvas follows container size; Pointer Events: Unified mouse/touch/pen events; devicePixelRatio: Crisp HiDPI rendering (capped at 2×) · react 18.3.1, react-router-dom 6.30.6, vite 5.4.21

Dependencies

react 18.3.1

Imported APIs

withControls — Wraps the demo in the shared control panel (presets, sliders, reset); hot-updates or remounts on change; paramsFromSpec — Turns the spec (colour/speed/size/count/extras) into control-panel parameter definitions; createCanvasStage — Shared Canvas 2D stage: canvas + info panel, HiDPI, one rAF loop, pointer state, idle auto-pointer; hueOf — Hue of a colour (0–360°); clamp — Clamps a value to a range; F — Formula block HTML; S.clear — Clears with the background colour (translucent = trails); S.isAutoDemo — Whether auto demo is on; S.onFrame — Registers a per-frame callback; its return value feeds the info panel; ctx.fill() — Fills the current path; ctx.stroke() — Strokes the current path; ctx.save() — Saves the drawing state (transform, styles, clip); ctx.translate() — Translates the coordinate system; ctx.rotate() — Rotates the coordinate system; ctx.restore() — Restores the saved drawing state; ctx.fillText() — Draws filled text; ctx.beginPath() — Starts a new path; ctx.moveTo() — Moves the pen without drawing; ctx.arcTo() — Adds an arc using tangent lines; ctx.closePath() — Closes the current sub-path; ctx.fillRect() — Fills a rectangle

Source code

frontend/src/demos/kits/kit-ui.js: FAM.acc (L181-L203)

Code walkthrough

L181-203: Calls the factory `uiFam()` to produce the full definition (spec + doc + build) from the options below. L181-181: Title shown in the info and control panels: “Accordion”. L181-181: Range/default of the size slider: Title Height. L181-181: Range/default of the count slider: Panel Count. L182-182: List of extra controls: Allow Multiple Open. L182-182: Preset buttons: name → parameter overrides (4). L183-183: Body of the “Notes” section. L183-183: Main formula of the “Formula” section. L183-183: Second formula line. L184-203: Per-frame draw function: draws with Canvas 2D `fill`, `stroke`, `save`, `translate`, `rotate`, `restore`; math via `Math.floor`, `Math.max`, `Math.min`; returns readouts `mode`, `cell` to the info panel.

Principles

Height: 0 → content height (ease-out) Arrow (0 →90°) accordion: Clicking on the title to expand content, smoothing the high transition; expanding one in a single mode closes the others.

Open the interactive demo · GitHub